Modifier 25 for Billing: Combining E/M with Procedures in Podiatry

Modifier 25 for Billing: Combining E/M with Procedures in Podiatry

Modifier 25 for Billing: Combining E/M with Procedures in Podiatry

Modifier 25 for Billing: Combining E/M with Procedures in Podiatry

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You’re trimming a diabetic ulcer and managing new-onset gout in the same visit. Can you bill both the procedure and an E/M? Yes—if you use Modifier 25 correctly.

In 2025, Modifier 25 (significant, separately identifiable E/M on the same day as a procedure) is podiatry’s golden ticket. But payers like Medicare and UHC audit it hard. One wrong note = bundled payment or denial.

Here’s exactly how mid-market podiatry groups bill E/M + procedure cleanly—no red flags, no takebacks.

When Modifier 25 Works (and When It Doesn’t)

Yes – Use 25 No – Bundled
New ankle pain + nail avulsion Routine foot care + “check toes”
Gout flare workup + joint injection Pre-op H&P same day as surgery
Wound debridement + new med Rx Same problem, same visit

Rule: The E/M must be above and beyond the usual pre/post work of the procedure.

Podiatry-Specific Examples

Visit Codes Key Phrase
Ingrown toenail + new heel pain 99213-25 + 11730 “Separate HPI for new plantar heel pain”
Wart debridement + DM foot exam 99214-25 + 17110 “New A1c 9.2, adjusted metformin”
Injection + fracture eval 99213-25 + 20550 “New trauma, order XR, RICE”

Note Template

CC1: Routine paring calluses, bilateral

CC2: New L heel pain x5 days, worse with 1st step

HPI (E/M): 68 y/o DM2, new L heel pain, sharp, 7/10, morning stiffness. No trauma.  

Exam (E/M): L heel tender plantar fascia insertion, +windlass test.  

MDM (E/M): Suspect plantar fasciitis. Start stretch, NSAID, RTC 2wks.

Procedure: Paronychia #2 R toe, avulsion under block (11056).  

Post-op: Dressing, tetanus update.

Time: 28 min total, 15 min on heel eval/counseling.

Result: 99213-25 + 11056 → paid both.

Red Flags That Trigger Denials

Risky Fix
“Pt here for procedure, doing well” Add new problem HPI
Same diagnosis for both Use different ICD-10 (M79.672 vs L03.031)
No time or MDM split Add “>50% counseling on…” if needed

Tips for Podiatry Billing Teams

  • Train your AI scribe: Auto-split “Procedure” vs “E/M” sections.
  • Run a weekly 25 audit: Pull last 10 claims with 11730/17110. Check separate HPI.
  • Use a pre-chart checklist: “New problem today? → Document separately.”
  • EHR hack: Add a Modifier 25 smartphrase that forces dual documentation.

Modifier 25 isn’t a loophole—it’s a rule. Document two distinct services, and you’ll bill E/M + procedure with confidence.

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